J1 – Judaism Worship

J1 Worship — Test
Instructions: Answer all 15 questions in the spaces provided. There are three sections: Section A (Recall), Section B (Application) and Section C (Challenge). The marks for each question are shown in brackets. Write in clear, full sentences.
Section A — Recall (Questions 1–5)
1.

State the two meanings of the word “synagogue”. [2]

2.

Name the feature of a synagogue described in each statement below. [3]

(a) The special cupboard that holds the Torah scrolls.
(b) The raised reading desk where the Torah is read aloud.
(c) The lamp that is always kept burning.
3.

State what is kept inside the Mezuzah, and name the prayer those words come from. [2]

4.

Name three items of Jewish ritual dress. [3]

5.

State two things that are not found in a synagogue. [2]

Section B — Application (Questions 6–10)
6.

The Ner tamid (eternal light) is never allowed to go out. Explain what this reminds Jewish people of. [2]

7.

The Tallit (prayer shawl) has six hundred and thirteen (613) tzitzit. Explain the symbolism of these tassels. [3]

8.

Describe how the seating of men and women in the synagogue can be different in Orthodox and Reform traditions. [4]

9.

Shabbat candles and Challah are both used at home for Shabbat. Explain the meaning and importance of each one. [4]

10.

Tefillin are placed on the arm and on the head during prayer. Explain what this shows about how the worshipper serves God. [3]

Section C — Challenge (Questions 11–15)
11.

The synagogue has two main roles in Jewish life.

(a) Explain how the synagogue is a centre for Jewish worship. [3]
(b) Explain how the synagogue is also the centre of the Jewish community. [3]
12.

The Sefer Torah is both a feature of the synagogue and an artefact used in worship.

(a) State where the Sefer Torah is kept in the synagogue. [1]
(b) Explain how the Sefer Torah is used and why it is treated with great respect. [4]
13.

Choose three artefacts used in Jewish worship. For each one, explain its use and its meaning or importance. [6]

14.

Explain why there are no images of God, no statues of humans and no pictures of people in a synagogue, and how this helps Jewish people in their worship. [4]

15.

“All Jewish people wear the same ritual dress in the same way.”

(a) Explain why this statement is not correct, using examples of different Jewish traditions. [4]
(b) Explain the importance of the Kippah (skull cap) for those who wear it. [2]

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